Calories to gain muscle for a 109 kg man
About 3,400 kcal on training days and 3,250 kcal on rest days, with 220 g protein, if you are 26, 172 cm and train 3–5 days a week. Your maintenance is about 3,162 kcal.
How the number is worked out
- Resting energy (Mifflin-St Jeor): 10 × 109 + 6.25 × 172 − 5 × 26 + 5 = 2,040 kcal.
- Times 1.55 for moderate activity = 3,162 kcal to stay the same weight.
- Plus 250 kcal to gain muscle, rounded to 50 = 3,400 kcal. Rest days are 150 kcal lower.
- Protein at 2 g per kg = 220 g. Fat at 25% of calories = 95 g. Carbs fill the rest: 420 g.
By how active you are
| Activity | Maintain | Training day | Rest day |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desk job, little exercise | 2,448 | 2,700 | 2,550 |
| Light: 1–3 workouts a week | 2,805 | 3,050 | 2,900 |
| Moderate: 3–5 workouts a week | 3,162 | 3,400 | 3,250 |
| Active: 6–7 hard sessions a week | 3,519 | 3,750 | 3,600 |
By age (moderately active)
| Age | Resting | Maintain | Target |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 2,070 | 3,209 | 3,450 |
| 26 | 2,040 | 3,162 | 3,400 |
| 30 | 2,020 | 3,131 | 3,400 |
| 35 | 1,995 | 3,092 | 3,350 |
| 40 | 1,970 | 3,054 | 3,300 |
| 50 | 1,920 | 2,976 | 3,250 |
Height matters too: every 5 cm taller adds about 31 kcal to resting energy, or about 50 kcal a day at moderate activity.
What to expect
A 250 kcal surplus with hard training adds roughly 0.2–0.3 kg a week, a pace that keeps most of the gain as muscle. If your waist grows faster than your lifts, drop 100–150 kcal.
A vegetarian Indian day at this target
This day lands at 3,439 kcal and 184 g protein. Most of the protein comes from whey shake (with water) (48 g), paneer bhurji (30 g), peanut butter toast (17 g).
| Food | Portion | kcal | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breakfast | 274 | 12 g | |
| Paneer sandwich | 1 sandwich | 274 | 12 g |
| Lunch | 820 | 35 g | |
| Palak paneer | 1 katori | 247 | 15 g |
| Roti | 5 roti | 495 | 17 g |
| Cucumber raita | 1 katori | 78 | 4 g |
| Evening snack | 830 | 75 g | |
| Sprouts salad | 1 katori | 152 | 10 g |
| Whey shake (with water) | 2 scoops | 240 | 48 g |
| Peanut butter toast | 4 slices | 439 | 17 g |
| Dinner | 1515 | 62 g | |
| Moong dal | 1 katori | 176 | 9 g |
| Mixed veg sabzi | 1 katori | 122 | 3 g |
| Plain rice | 2½ katori | 488 | 11 g |
| Paneer bhurji | 2 katori | 550 | 30 g |
| Curd | 2 katori | 180 | 9 g |
| Day total | 3,439 | 184 g | |