Calories to gain muscle for a 90 kg man
About 3,100 kcal on training days and 2,950 kcal on rest days, with 180 g protein, if you are 26, 172 cm and train 3–5 days a week. Your maintenance is about 2,868 kcal.
How the number is worked out
- Resting energy (Mifflin-St Jeor): 10 × 90 + 6.25 × 172 − 5 × 26 + 5 = 1,850 kcal.
- Times 1.55 for moderate activity = 2,868 kcal to stay the same weight.
- Plus 250 kcal to gain muscle, rounded to 50 = 3,100 kcal. Rest days are 150 kcal lower.
- Protein at 2 g per kg = 180 g. Fat at 25% of calories = 85 g. Carbs fill the rest: 400 g.
By how active you are
| Activity | Maintain | Training day | Rest day |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desk job, little exercise | 2,220 | 2,450 | 2,300 |
| Light: 1–3 workouts a week | 2,544 | 2,800 | 2,650 |
| Moderate: 3–5 workouts a week | 2,868 | 3,100 | 2,950 |
| Active: 6–7 hard sessions a week | 3,191 | 3,450 | 3,300 |
By age (moderately active)
| Age | Resting | Maintain | Target |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 1,880 | 2,914 | 3,150 |
| 26 | 1,850 | 2,868 | 3,100 |
| 30 | 1,830 | 2,837 | 3,100 |
| 35 | 1,805 | 2,798 | 3,050 |
| 40 | 1,780 | 2,759 | 3,000 |
| 50 | 1,730 | 2,682 | 2,950 |
Height matters too: every 5 cm taller adds about 31 kcal to resting energy, or about 50 kcal a day at moderate activity.
What to expect
A 250 kcal surplus with hard training adds roughly 0.2–0.3 kg a week, a pace that keeps most of the gain as muscle. If your waist grows faster than your lifts, drop 100–150 kcal.
A vegetarian Indian day at this target
This day lands at 3,100 kcal and 167 g protein. Most of the protein comes from whey shake (with water) (48 g), paneer bhurji (30 g), peanut butter toast (17 g).
| Food | Portion | kcal | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breakfast | 218 | 12 g | |
| Moong dal chilla | 2 chilla | 218 | 12 g |
| Lunch | 704 | 26 g | |
| Chole | 1 katori | 230 | 9 g |
| Roti | 4 roti | 396 | 13 g |
| Cucumber raita | 1 katori | 78 | 4 g |
| Evening snack | 942 | 74 g | |
| Whey shake (with water) | 2 scoops | 240 | 48 g |
| Peanut butter toast | 4 slices | 439 | 17 g |
| Banana shake | 1 glass | 263 | 9 g |
| Dinner | 1237 | 55 g | |
| Paneer bhurji | 2 katori | 550 | 30 g |
| Bhindi masala | 1 katori | 111 | 3 g |
| Roti | 4 roti | 396 | 13 g |
| Curd | 2 katori | 180 | 9 g |
| Day total | 3,100 | 167 g | |