Calories to gain muscle for a 53 kg man
About 2,550 kcal on training days and 2,400 kcal on rest days, with 105 g protein, if you are 26, 172 cm and train 3–5 days a week. Your maintenance is about 2,294 kcal.
How the number is worked out
- Resting energy (Mifflin-St Jeor): 10 × 53 + 6.25 × 172 − 5 × 26 + 5 = 1,480 kcal.
- Times 1.55 for moderate activity = 2,294 kcal to stay the same weight.
- Plus 250 kcal to gain muscle, rounded to 50 = 2,550 kcal. Rest days are 150 kcal lower.
- Protein at 2 g per kg = 105 g. Fat at 25% of calories = 70 g. Carbs fill the rest: 380 g.
By how active you are
| Activity | Maintain | Training day | Rest day |
|---|---|---|---|
| Desk job, little exercise | 1,776 | 2,050 | 1,900 |
| Light: 1–3 workouts a week | 2,035 | 2,300 | 2,150 |
| Moderate: 3–5 workouts a week | 2,294 | 2,550 | 2,400 |
| Active: 6–7 hard sessions a week | 2,553 | 2,800 | 2,650 |
By age (moderately active)
| Age | Resting | Maintain | Target |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | 1,510 | 2,341 | 2,600 |
| 26 | 1,480 | 2,294 | 2,550 |
| 30 | 1,460 | 2,263 | 2,500 |
| 35 | 1,435 | 2,224 | 2,450 |
| 40 | 1,410 | 2,186 | 2,450 |
| 50 | 1,360 | 2,108 | 2,350 |
Height matters too: every 5 cm taller adds about 31 kcal to resting energy, or about 50 kcal a day at moderate activity.
What to expect
A 250 kcal surplus with hard training adds roughly 0.2–0.3 kg a week, a pace that keeps most of the gain as muscle. If your waist grows faster than your lifts, drop 100–150 kcal.
A vegetarian Indian day at this target
This day lands at 2,617 kcal and 141 g protein. Most of the protein comes from whey shake (with water) (48 g), roti (17 g), plain rice (11 g).
| Food | Portion | kcal | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breakfast | 239 | 11 g | |
| Besan chilla | 2 chilla | 239 | 11 g |
| Lunch | 782 | 31 g | |
| Rajma | 1 katori | 209 | 11 g |
| Roti | 5 roti | 495 | 17 g |
| Cucumber raita | 1 katori | 78 | 4 g |
| Evening snack | 651 | 66 g | |
| Chana chaat | 1 katori | 192 | 9 g |
| Whey shake (with water) | 2 scoops | 240 | 48 g |
| Peanut butter toast | 2 slices | 219 | 9 g |
| Dinner | 945 | 33 g | |
| Dal makhani | 1 katori | 212 | 10 g |
| Lauki sabzi | 1 katori | 63 | 2 g |
| Plain rice | 2½ katori | 488 | 11 g |
| Paneer bhurji | ½ katori | 138 | 8 g |
| Curd | ½ katori | 45 | 2 g |
| Day total | 2,617 | 141 g | |